Beaker 1014

Beaker 1014

Ovoid Beaker with Horses and Riders
1st century AD

Catalogue code: 067a (blue green)

Based on the intact beaker at the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY. The lower frieze shows four standing horsemen:

HIHRAX (Hierax - 'The Falcon')
PYRAM (Pyramus)
CEGAS (Gegas - 'The Giant')
CRUSCUS (Cresces)

Each is being presented with a victor's palm and a laurel wreath by a winged Victory.

On the upper frieze, above each rider and standing between palm trees four horses are named: IXICIT, HIRPIN, CIAO and SACIPA. (IXICIT may be a corrupt rendition of 'Incitatus', meaning 'the rapid one', a name which is also used by a charioteer).



Although this beaker may be recording single horse and rider events, the fact that the names correspond with those of charioteers who drove both bigae (two-horse chariots) and quadrigae (four-horse chariots) suggests that the horses are probably representations of famous funales, the important leading or turning stallions in a pair or quartet. (Several later Roman mosaics show quadrigae, yet name only one of the four horses depicted, usually the horse on the driver's extreme left).

Height: 9.40cm   Diameter at rim: 6.30cm

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